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The Marshall Plan was a broad package of economic and commercial aid that the United States granted to European countries in the aftermath of World War II — It was also an effort to avoid the marshall plan essay created in the aftermath of World War I — caused by a combination of high reparations imposed on the defeated Central powers and a wave of rising protectionism during the late s and s. The initiative, named after Secretary of State George Marshall and formally known as the European Recovery Plan ERPoperated from to and was a cornerstone of the comprehensive foreign policy of the administration of Harry S.
Truman in the opening days of the cold war. The ERP was developed in reaction to proposals such as the Morgenthau Plan that argued for European reconstruction based on the extraction of resources from Germany. Marshall came away from the Moscow Conference convinced that the Soviet Union and the United States would not be marshall plan essay to reconcile their foreign policy priorities, and, therefore, it was imperative that the Truman administration undertake dramatic measures to rebuild Western Europe so that the region would be able to resist Soviet marshall plan essay expansion and contribute to the larger needs of transatlantic security. The outlines of the plan were developed by U, marshall plan essay. Department of State officials, including George F.
Kennan, marshall plan essay, and the proposal was approved by Truman despite concerns that Congress would be unwilling to provide the reconstructions funds. Marshall promulgated the plan at his commencement address at Harvard University on June 5, Truman was able to work with leading Republicans in Congress, including Senator Arthur Vandenberg, to gain bipartisan support, and he signed legislation authorizing the ERP in April Multilateral planning for the Marshall Plan began in July, when all of the states of Europe, with the exception of Spain, were invited to a conference to discuss terms and conditions of U. The Soviets declined to participate and prevented those states of Eastern Europe under their control from attending.
Soviet concerns were based on U. Negotiations resulted in an agreement whereby the United States would provide aid and loans to sixteen countries in exchange for economic reforms, marshall plan essay, including tariff eliminations, and oversight by an American agency, the Economic Cooperation Administration. The multilateral Organization for European Economic Cooperation was created to coordinate planning and aid distribution, marshall plan essay. The body later became the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
The ERP was critically important in rebuilding the shattered economies of Western Europe and binding those states to the United States during the cold war. The participating states experienced an average increase in gross domestic product of more than 30 percent and an increase in their industrial output by more than 40 percent. Subsequent U, marshall plan essay. efforts to develop similar multilateral or regional aid programs never met the level of success of the Marshall Plan. This example Marshall Plan Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only.
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Department of State officials, including George F. Kennan, and the proposal was approved by Truman despite concerns that Congress would be unwilling to provide the reconstructions funds. Marshall promulgated the plan at his commencement address at Harvard University on June 5, Truman was able to work with leading Republicans in Congress, including Senator Arthur Vandenberg, to gain bipartisan support, and he signed legislation authorizing the ERP in April Multilateral planning for the Marshall Plan began in July, when all of the states of Europe, with the exception of Spain, were invited to a conference to discuss terms and conditions of U.
The Soviets declined to participate and prevented those states of Eastern Europe under their control from attending. Soviet concerns were based on U. Negotiations resulted in an agreement whereby the United States would provide aid and loans to sixteen countries in exchange for economic reforms, including tariff eliminations, and oversight by an American agency, the Economic Cooperation Administration. The multilateral Organization for European Economic Cooperation was created to coordinate planning and aid distribution. The body later became the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
This rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union lasted decades and created a result in anti communist accusations and international problems that led up to the two superpowers to the brink […]. The feuding began after World War II, mostly regarding political and economic power. After the destruction that World War II caused, the United States and the Soviet Union were left standing. During this time, it was all about […]. This theme focuses on how and why definitions of American and national identity and values have developed, as well as on related topics such as citizenship, constitutionalism, foreign policy, assimilation, and American exceptionalism.
Who is an American and what does it mean to be an American? What rights and responsibilities come with being an American? The conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States has two very different sides, creating different ways to place responsibility. The Soviet and US conflict began before the Cold War and continued on throughout. Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. In , Western Europe appeared to have destroyed itself, physically, economically, and psychologically. Carefully distinguish and give appropriate weight to the reasons why it was able, in less than twenty years, to rise like a phoenix from the ashes. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper.
Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best match. Home War World War II Marshall Plan. Essays on Marshall Plan We found 5 free papers on Marshall Plan. The Cold War as a Historical Period Cold War Marshall Plan. How Did the Two Superpowers Compete with Each Other in the Period ? Marshall Plan Period.
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